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Overview:
I have
been working to purchase some basic tools to allow me to perform basic
metalworking. One of the first items I purchased was a Craftsman Atlas
Metal Turning Lathe Model 101.07403 Catalog number 2079 12x36-inch metal
lathe. One of the biggest challenges I faced after I bought the lathe
was finding a good source for information about the lathe, its
operation, and the various parts and attachments for it. In my search
for information I was able to obtain the following documents that I have
compiled into a single CD that I am offering to sell to others that may
also need this information. The CD is Windows compatible and contains
files prepared in PDF format along with a number of photos in JPEG, BMP,
and GIF format which should be easily viewable.
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Atlas
Press Co. "Manual Of Lathe Operation and Machinists Tables" (276
Pages!)
This is a PDF copy of the 1937 "Manual of Lathe Operation"
published by the Atlas Press Co. The manual indicates "This
manual of Lathe Operation has been prepared to provide fundamental
and concrete theory, as well as operating procedure, for students,
apprentices and vocational schools".
The manual is written around the 12 inch diameter swing Atlas back
geared metal lathe but it also covers the six inch, ten inch, and
twelve inch models of this lathe that were produced under both the
Atlas and Sears "Craftsman" brand names and later under the "Clausing"
brand name. The manual contains information on all aspects of
machining, including background on lathe construction, shipping,
set-up, operation, and methods.
This basic design is the same for virtually all manual lathes made
up to the present. Newer lathes will have much more complex
gearing, although easier to setup, and may be more robust in their
construction but the basic operation doesn't change appreciably
until you enter CNC lathe operation. Even then knowledge of the
basic layout, tool selection, drive speeds, tool feed rates,
material setup and support, etc. all are necessary to the safe and
productive use of any lathe.
Some topics
covered in the manual include:
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Lathe Set-up
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Metal
cutting methods
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Cutting
tools (types and uses)
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Machining of
various materials
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Holding work
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Drilling &
Boring
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Threading &
thread cutting
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Attachments
(types & uses)
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Woodturning
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Machining
Tables
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South
Bend Lathe Works 39th Edition "How
to Run a Lathe"
(128 Pages)
This is an extremely high quality scan and PDF conversion of the
1940 39th Edition of the South Bend Lathe Works book “How to Run a
Lathe”. The book is 128 pages in length and the book was
carefully disassembled to allow me to get excellent full-page
scans of every page in the manual.
I. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LATHE
The Tree Lathe; Early French Lathe; Maudslay Lathe; Modern Bench
Lathe; Modern Standard Change Gear Lathe; Modern Quick Change Gear
Lathe; Tool Room Lathe; Lathe Drives; The Size of Lathe; Types of
Lathes for Various Classes of Work; Features the Lathe Should Have
II. SETTING UP AND LEVELING THE LATHE
Setting Up and Leveling the Lathe; Lacing and Splicing Belts;
Shifting Belts; Adjusting Belt Tension; Oiling the Lathe
III. OPERATION OF THE LATHE
Principal parts of a Lathe; Operation of Headstock; Spindle
Speeds; Operation of Carriage and Apron; Operation of Tailstock;
Power Carriage Feeds; Notes on Lathe Work
IV. LATHE TOOLS AND THEIR APPLICATION
Types of Lathe Tools; Position of Lathe Tool; Grinding lathe Tool
Cutter Bits; Cutting Power of Lathes.
V. HOW TO TAKE ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS
Steel Scale; Outside Calipers; Inside Calipers; Hermaphrodite
Calipers; Micrometers; Accuracy of a Lathe
VI. PLAIN TURNING (WORK BETWEEN CENTERS)
Locating the Center; Drilling Center Hole; lathe Dogs; Inserting
and Removing lathe Centers; Checking Alignment of Centers;
Mounting Work Between Centers; Cutting Speeds; Facing; Turning;
Machining to a Shoulder.
VII. CHUCK WORK
Independent Chuck; Universal Chuck; centering Work in the Chuck;
Removing Chuck from Spindle; Hollow Spindle Chuck; Drill Chuck;
Draw-in Collet Chuck Head, Hand Wheel and Hand Lever Types.
VIII. TAPER TURNING AND BORING
Taper Turning with Compound Rest; Taper Boring with Compound Rest;
Taper Turning with Tailstock Set Over; Taper Turning with Taper
Attachment; Plain and Telescopic Type Taper Attachments; Plain and
Telescopic Type taper Attachments; Morse Standard Tapers.
IX. DRILLING, REAMING AND TAPPING
Using Lathe as a Drill Press; Drill Pad; Crotch Center; Drilling
Work Held in Chuck; Reaming; Tapping.
X. CUTTING SCREW THREADS
Standard Screw Thread Terms; Standard Change Gear Equipment; Quick
Change Gear Equipment; Screw Thread Tables; Tools for Cutting
Screw Threads; Use of Compound Rest; Thread Cutting Stop; Cutting
Threads; Thread Dial; Screw Thread Forms; Metric Screw Threads.
XI. SPECIAL CLASSES OF WORK
Knurling; Face Plate Work; Filing and polishing; Lapping;
Machining Work on a Mandrel; Spring Winding; coil Winding; Boring
on lathe Carriage; Use of center Rest; use of Follower Rest;
Manufacturing Operations; Milling in the Lathe, etc.
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Parts List for Craftsman 12-inch Metal Turning Lathe:
This is a 300DPI Scanned copy of an original Craftsman Parts list
that I converted to PDF. The parts list that I have covers the
following Atlas / Craftsman metal lathes:
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Model Number |
Catalog Number |
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101.07403 |
2073
(18" between centers) |
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2075
(24" between centers) |
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2077
(30" between centers) |
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2078
(36" between centers) |
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101.27430 |
2073
(24" between centers) |
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101.27440 |
2073
(36" between centers) |
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Operating
Instructions and Parts List for Craftsman Six-Inch Turning Lathe
Model Number 101.21400
Eight page PDF copy of the original manual for the 101.21400
Sears Atlas Lathe with description, operation and controls,
adjustments, cutting speeds, reading the gear chard, mounting the
work; cutting tool bits, indexing, threading, lubrication, and
several pages of detailed parts diagrams with parts lists! |
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Sears
Craftsman
Owners Manual for Model Number 101.28980 and Model 101.28990 Metal
LatheTwenty Four page PDF copy of the original manual for the 101.28980
and 101.28990 12-inch metal turning lathe made by Atlas
Lathe works for
Sears and sold under the Craftsman name. Includes sections
on assembly, installation, operation and repair parts.
Following is a list of topics from the table of contents:
Installation (mounting and leveling), Lubrication, Control and
Operation (back gear controls, changing spindle speeds, headstock,
quick change gear box, carriage, tailstock, sequence of engaging
controls, chucks and faceplates) Maintenance and Adjustments
(Preventive maintenance, adjusting gibs, adjusting spindle
bearings, adjusting compound cross feed cranks, adjusting lead
screw safety clutch) PLUS Extensive Parts Index with 9 pages with
exploded diagrams of all parts of these lathes with all parts
labeled with part number and description. |
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 Operating
Instructions and Parts List for Craftsman Lathe Model Number
101.21270
Six page PDF copy of the original manual for the 101.21270
Sears Atlas Lathe. Includes complete diagram with parts
list, threading chart, and full operating instructions. Some
of the operating instructions include: Leveling,
lubricating, adjusting the compound slide, carriage adjustments,
headstock and tail stock adjustments, motor requirements, cutting
speeds, back gear operation, tool bits, chucks, threading gears,
etc. |
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Operating
Instructions and Parts List for Craftsman Lathe Model Number
109.20630 from Nov 1945
Seven page PDF copy of the original manual for the 109.20630
Craftsman Lathe with adjustment information including leveling,
lubrication; motor requirements; speeds; back gears; RPM
calculation; Setting work; Use of Chucks; Thread gears; Setting up
Threading Gears; Cutting a Thread; Parts Diagrams and a Threading
Chart!
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Instructions
and Parts - Atlas - Clausing
Corporation No. 618 6" Atlas Back Geared Screw Cutting Lathe
AND No. 12A, 16A Armature Lathe, July 1976
Fifteen page PDF copy of the original manual for the 618,
12A, and 16A Atlas metal lathes which include instructions for
mounting the lathe, countershaft, and motor. Includes
extensive parts diagrams and parts lists, lubrication charts,
speed charts and information on setting lathe speed, and wiring
information.
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Instructions and Parts - Atlas
Press Company No. 618 6" Atlas Back Geared Screw Cutting Lathe AND
No. 12A, 16A Armature Lathe, July 1972
Fifteen page PDF copy of the original manual for the 618,
12A, and 16A Atlas metal lathes which include instructions for
mounting the lathe, countershaft, and motor. Includes
extensive parts diagrams and parts lists, lubrication charts,
speed charts and information on setting lathe speed, and wiring
information.
NOTE: This is essentially the
same manual as above but both are included in case one manual may
show something better then the other!
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 Operating
Instructions and Parts List for Craftsman Six-Inch Metal Cutting
Bench Lathe Model Number
101-07301
Five page PDF copy of the original manual for the 101-07301
Craftsman Lathe sold by Sears, Roebuck and Company. Manual
includes: Description, Operation and Controls overview,
Adjustments, Selecting and setting proper cutting speeds,
reading the threading chart, mounting work in the lathe, cutting
tool bits, setting the tool to the work, indexing the lathe,
threading, using the threading dial, lubrication of the lathe, and
complete parts diagram and parts list.
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Atlas
Lathe Accessories Catalog (21 Pages):
The CD includes a 1996 Atlas lathe parts catalog that includes 21
pages with descriptions, catalog numbers, and photos of
accessories and attachments for the Atlas Lathe. The manual
includes attachments for 6, 10, and 12-inch lathes. Note: This
is actually a scanned photocopy of the original accessory catalog
but it is still a useful item to have when you own one of these
lathes! |
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Atlas Lathe Accessories Catalog (14 Pages):
The CD includes a 1937 Atlas lathe parts catalog that includes 14
pages with descriptions, catalog numbers, and photos of
accessories and attachments for the Atlas Lathe. The manual
includes attachments for 6, 9, and 10-inch lathes. Note: This is
actually a scanned photocopy of the original accessory catalog but
it is still a useful item to have when you own one of these
lathes! |
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Atlas
Instructions
for No. 760 Taper Attachment
One page instruction page with info on how to attach and use the
Number 760 Taper Attachment . Document also includes a
diagram and parts list! |
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Atlas Lathe Oil
Charts:
The oil chart is a huge image of the Atlas lathe
that could be printed to form a poster for your shop. This image
shows all of the key locations that need to be oiled on the
12-inch Atlas Metal lathe. The CD also included oil charts for
the various six-inch atlas lathes as well.
Atlas Lathe
Threading Charts:
The Threading Charts include information and
settings used with the Atlas Lathe to obtain various threading
combinations when threading metal with the Atlas lathe. There are
several resolutions of these charts included and they could be
printed large enough to make a poster for your work shop if you
wanted. The threading charts include the huge charts for the 10
and 12-inch lathes and smaller charts for 6-inch lathes!
Old Sears Catalog Pages:
I have managed to compile a small collection of Craftsman Tool
Catalogs that includes Metal Lathes including 1941, 1944, 1948,
1951, 1953, and 1966. These catalogs are not specific to the
Atlas/Craftsman lathe but do show various metal lathes and the
later catalogs do included accessories for the 101 Atlas models.
Atlas Technical Bulletins:
The CD includes Atlas Technical bulletins on the following
topics. These bulletins have been converted to user friendly PDF
format.
- 12-Inch Back Gear Instructions
- Change Gear Modification Instructions
- Gear Clearance Instructions
- Instructions for Leveling a Concave or Convex Lathe.
- Lathe Identification Sheet
- Leveling Instructions
- Lubrication Chart for 12-inch Metal Working Lathe.
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| Various
Military Lathe and Tool Manuals! |
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TC 9-524:
MANY PAGES Approx 8.2MB in size
Headquarters, Department of the Army. Fundamentals of Machine
Tools Training Circular No 9-524
This is likely the ULTIMATE Military Machinist Manual! |
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TM 9-3416-239-14&P:
83 Page 1.7MB
TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR’S, ORGANIZATIONAL , DIRECT SUPPORT
AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS
LIST FOR LATHE, ENGINE , FLOOR MOUNTED : 19 - INCH SWING
MODELS 17E5 AND 19E7 ( LEBLOND INC.) (NSN 3416-00-252-7094) |
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TM 9-3416-240-14&P:
41 Pages 3.5MB
TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR’S, ORGANIZATIONAL, DIRECT SUPPORT
AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS
LIST FOR LATHE, ENGINE MODEL B-40 (MC ILVANIE MACHINE WORKS) (NSN
3416-00-725-3508) |
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TM 9-3416-244-14&P:
73 Pages 1.8MB
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR,
ORGANIZATIONAL DIRECT SUPPORT AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS LIST FOR LATHE, ENGINE, MOUNTED
ON METAL CABINET BASE MODEL 25-451-W/25-651 (3416-00-174-9171) |
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TM 9-3416-223-12:
39 Pages 0.9MB
ORGANIZATIONAL MAINTENANCE MANUAL LATHE, ENGINE, BENCH
MOUNTED, SOLID BED TYPE, 10-INCH SWING, NO. 2 MORSE TAPER
CENTER, 1-3/8 SPINDLE HOLE, 110-VOLTS, 60-CYCLE, SINGLE PHASE
3/4-HORSEPOWER, W/ARMY DWG NO. 7550151 BENCH (SHELDON MACHINE
CO. INC., MODEL XL) (3416-517-0955) |
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TM 9-3416-225-12:
38 Pages 1.0MB
ORGANIZATIONAL MAINTENANCE MANUAL LATHE, ENGINE, BENCH
MOUNTED, SOLID BED TYPE, 10 INCH SWING, NO. 2 MORSE TAPER
CENTER, 1-3/8 SPINDLE HOLE, 110-VOLTS, 60 CYCLE, SINGLE PHASE
3/4-HORSEPOWER, W/ARMY DWG NO. 7550151 BENCH (STANDARD-MODERN
TOOL SERIES 2,000 MODEL 11 INCH) (3416-517-0955) |
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TM 9-3416-230-14&P:
51 Pages 1.0MB
TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR'S, ORGANIZATIONAL, DIRECT SUPPORT
AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS
LIST FOR LATHE, ENGINE TOOLROOM MODEL 1530 (3416-00-517-1051) |
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TM 9-3416-235-14&P:
66 Pages 1.3MB
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR,
ORGANIZATIONAL, DIRECT SUPPORT AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS LIST FOR LATHE, ENGINE: 9-INCH
SWING MODEL CL 670Z (SOUTH BEND LATHE) (3416-00-235-0551) |
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TM 9-3418-200-14&P:
43 Pages 1.8MB
TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR’S, ORGANIZATIONAL, DIRECT SUPPORT
AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR SHAPER, METAL
CUTTING, HORIZONTAL MODEL CS100 (SOUTH BEND LATHE) (NSN
3418-00-223-0969) |
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And More...
The CD also has a folder that contains photos of various Atlas
Craftsman lathes and lathe accessories. I have compiled these
photos for myself to have images to refer to while working on my
own lathe and I figure that if I have found them useful, you may
find them useful too!
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Anybody want to trade?
Like I said above, I have been buying and searching for information about
the Craftsman Atlas metal lathes from any source where I can get it. If you
are interested in the materials I have and you have something that I am
missing in regards to the Atlas lathe please E-mail me and I will trade you
for what you have as I am doing this to learn more about the tools I have!
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